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Buffalo National River

Greetings!

We've just completed a 10-day, 120 mile canoe trip down our country's first national river, the Buffalo, in Arkansas.  The weather was consistent throughout the trip.  Fog blanketed the river each morning, giving us a cool start to every day.  However, when the fog burned off the temperature skyrocketed to the mid 90's.  Even after the sun set, the heat and humidity remained.  Relief did not come until late in the evening.  We're still batting a thousand when it comes to precipitation, no rain yet.  One night as we relaxed at our sandy campsite, admiring  the flickering light of the fireflies and the chorus of insects, the storm clouds rolled in.  Although it didn't rain, we were fortunate to witness a spectacular thunder and lighting display. 

The Buffalo was a river of many moods.  It could be broken down into three sections: upper, middle and lower.

The upper section was narrow and winding with many rapids and bluffs and cool aquamarine water.

We found this section quite entertaining.  As we pulled into camp on our first day, thunderstorms lurked above.  Although we received little rain, upstream was a different story.  Just as we finished dinner we heard the sound of water slapping up against the side of the boat.  This was interesting because we had pulled the canoe well out of the water.  After inspecting the situation further, we discovered our fishing rods submerged in water.  The water was rising fast.  Within a half-hour the water had risen dramatically.  The pleasant riffle at camp had now become a heavy rapid with standing waves.  We couldn't let this moment pass by.  We immediately took advantage of the high water by dragging the canoe up the river to the head of the rapid.  The thrill of the ride through boiling water was incredible.  Powered by adrenaline we proceeded to run the rapid twelve times!  We went to bed that night with hopes for more rain.

This section also provided opportunities for interesting day hikes.  A couple that we enjoyed  were Big Bluff and Hemmed-in-Hollow.  Big Bluff is said to be the highest bluff on the river.  Our hike took us to the ledges of the upper rock face, some 440 feet above the river.  The view of the river and surrounding valley was breathtaking.  At Hemmed-in-Hollow we hiked up a creek bed to a 175 foot waterfall, the highest in Mid-America.  Although the fern covered waterfall didn't flow full, we still found the sight spectacular.

On our fifth day we entered the middle section.  This section was characterized by longer pools, bluffs, rapids and frequent access points.  Some of the more interesting bluffs included Copper Bluff with it's bands of copper colored rocks, Skull Bluff where the river has carved out the likeness of a human skull and Peter Cave Bluff with it's surreal caves and rock columns.

The one rapid that stood out the most was Patton Shoal.  Judging by the name we figured we'd be in for a battle.  We scouted the rapid and oh what a battle it would be.  We dropped into the rapid on the right, ducking under some low lying branches.  We then made a quick turn to the left in heavy water to avoid some boat crushing rocks.  Then we shot a line back to the right to avoid boulders on the left, dropped over a ledge and picked our way through a boulder garden at the conclusion of the rapid.  Phew!

After six days on the water without a cooler, we were hoping that one of the access points would provided us with a cold, frosty cola.  Then we came upon Gilbert, our favorite access point.  Not only did we find ice cold beverages, but also burgers and fries at Hungary's Cafe.  A welcome break from our diet of freeze-dried foods.  Gilbert also had a general store with many interesting artifacts representing early life on the Buffalo.

The lower section flowed through the Lower Buffalo Wilderness.  Here the river was much wider and the views were sweeping.  The water was very warm and clear.  We found peace and solitude on the wilderness beaches of this lower section.

During our journey we encountered an abundance of plants and animals.  The land adjacent to the river was thick with vegetation.  Some of the more noticeable trees were the Sycamore, Sweet Gum and Birch.  Thickets of Willows and River Cane lined the banks as well.  Ferns carpeted the forest floor and lined the waterfalls on the bluffs.  There were many vines and hanging plants.  Wildflowers colored the landscape.

Signs of mammals were everywhere.  We saw raccoons, mink, beaver, squirrels, White-tailed Deer and elk

With the water of the Buffalo National River being crystal clear it was if we were paddling in an aquarium.  Here is some of the fish that were present:  Smallmouth, Largemouth,   and Spotted Bass, Ozark Rock Bass or "Goggle-Eye", Longnose Gar, Buffalo Fish, Banded Sculpins, suckers, minnows and sunfish.

Birds were omnipresent.  We observed or heard many species including:  Black Vultures, Whip-Poor-Wills, Great Blue Herons, Green Backed Herons, Pileated Woodpeckers, Red Winged Blackbirds, Common Grackles, Cliff Swallows, Tree Swallows, Barn Swallows, Chimney Swifts, Cardinals, Mockingbirds, Cuckoos, Belted Kingfishers, flycatchers and a variety of small colorful songbirds.

Some reptiles and amphibians we spotted along the way included:  Northern Water Snakes, turtles (Red-Eared Slider and Spiny Soft Shelled), frogs and lizards.

Every inch of the river and the surrounding land was occupied by some kind of insect.  Crickets, cicadas and katydids filled our outdoor amphitheater with music every day and evening.  Butterflies fed on the nectar of the wildflowers while gnats, beetles, bees and wasps, dragonflies, moths and deerflies filled the air.  Fireflies provided us each evening with a spectacular show of flashing lights.  There were also many different types of spiders and ticks, ticks, and more ticks.

We'd like to thank Mike Mills from the Buffalo Outdoor Center for providing us with an outstanding shuttle service.

The Buffalo is a popular river.  We shared it with many groups, families and individuals. 
That's one of the great things about this river, not only does it allow beginners an enjoyable trip, it also offers challenges for even the most experienced canoeist.

See you in the Outback!

Kevin and Steve

 

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